Biography of Gunner Robert William Day (21714)
149th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
Died 11th May 1918

Soldier

  • Name: Robert William Day
    Date of birth: 1884
    Place of Birth: Bainton, Lincolnshire, England
    Date of Birth Registration: October – December 1884
    Place of Birth Registration: Stamford, Lincolnshire, England
Father

  • Name: Robert William Day
  • DOB: 1858
  • Place of Birth: Godmanchaster, Huntingdonshire, England
  • Occupation: Farm labourer
Mother

  • Name: Elizabeth A Holliday
  • DOB: 1861
  • Place Of Birth: Thurlby, Lincolnshire, England
  • Marriage: 1882 Peterborough District
Siblings: (Name), (DOB), (POB)

  • Robert William Day, 1884, Bainton
Census

  • 1891: Robert is living with his parents in Uffington, Lincolnshire.
  • 1901: Robert is living with his parents at 54 Grant Road, Battersea, London. The census gives him an age of 16 and he is listed as a warehouse porter.
  • 1911: Robert has not been found yet.
Relatives in services

  • None found

Wife

  • Name: Elizabeth Mary Rochester
  • Date of Birth: 7th October 1889
  • Place of Birth: Stobswood, Northumberland, England

Marriage

  • Date of Marriage: 1909
  • Place of Marriage: Newcastle upon Tyne Distirct

Children

  • Elizabeth Ann Rochester Day, 1909, Thurlby

Wife Parents

  • Father: John Rochester
  • Mother: Elizabeth A Wood
Newspaper Mentions

  • None found

Military Records

Attestation Papers

  • None found
Soldier’s Died In The Great War

  • These records show that Gunner Robert William Day, 21714, Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery was killed in action on 11th May 1918 in the Western European Theatre in France and Flanders.

Pension Records

  • Available

Effects Left To

  • Father Robert and mother Elizabeth
Medals

  • The British Medal
    The Victory Medal
    The 14 Star with clasp
Memorials

  • UK:
  • Thurlby, Roll of Honour in St Firmins Church

 

  • Commonwealth War Graves Commission:
  • In memory of Gunner Robert William Day, 21714, 149th Bde., Royal Field Artillery who died on 11 May 1918 Age 32
  • Son of Robert William and Elizabeth Day, of Thurlby, Bourne, Lincs.
  • Remembered with honour, Boulogne Eastern Cemetery

© Picture taken by South Lincolnshire War Memorials

© Picture taken by South Lincolnshire War Memorials

Military Service Timeline

  • Robert first served abroad in September 1914, usually this means that he was either already serving at the outbreak of war or on Army reserve and immediately re-joined.

    Unfortunately no records appear to still exist and like 60% of all WW1 full service records, probably destroyed in a warehouse fire in the Blitz. All we can say is that he initially served with the 12th Brigade RFA, possibly his old Brigade and first war posting. He also know that he was serving with the 149th Brigade when he was wounded in the field and later died of wounds.

    The 12th Brigade formed part of Britain’s pre war regular army and comprised the 43rd, 86th and 87th Howitzer Batteries.

    On august 5th the Brigade was mobilised and moved to Queenstown (Cork, Ireland). They embarked on the Cymric on the 15th August and proceeded to Liverpool. The 6th Division concentrated around Cambridge between the 19th and the 31st August. On the 7th September the 12th Brigade proceeded to Southampton and on the 8th embarked on ship with the rest of the division.

    After arriving in St Nazaire on the 10th they disembarked and stayed in camp there until the 12th.
    Over the next week they were moved around by train and eventually on the 16th arrived at Serches (S.E. of Soissons). Coming under orders of the 5th division , after dark they came into action near Le Pavillon Farm. The 43rd and 86th Batteries set up north of the farm and 87th in the rear of Les Carrierres. The guns were entrenched in the night.
    On the 17th September they were ordered to shell Chivres village (N.E of Soissons) and the vicinity, setting the village on fire. On the 19th they registered the enemy’s trenches near Y of Vregny. At the time it would look they were using the names on the maps to pinpoint their position. The Brigade diary notes that this registering of trenches was done with the help of Aircraft.
    The actions above would have been Robert’s first actions of the war.

    After the 18th May 1915, the 86th Battery was transferred and a year later on the 12th May 1916 the Brigade was broken up.

    The 149th was a new army Brigade and joined the 30th Division on the 13th August 1915 at Grantham. This was made up of 4 batteries and over time these Batteries moved around and so it is impossible with the information we have about Robert to even try and work out when and where he joined the 149th. If there is anyone who has researched batteries that could have moved from the 12th to the 149th please do get in touch.

    We can say for certain that he was with the 149th when he was wounded and so we look to the Brigade Diary around that time to tell Robert’s story. By now a Brigade was made up of 4 batteries A,B,C,D. and at the end of April the 149th had been in the Ypres Salient.

    28th April 1918- H21.b.2.3
    Quieter day – enemy shelled A battery position, causing a few casualties, during the night 28/29 a prisoner captured near Voormezeele warned us that the Bosch intended to make further attack on Ypres on the following day – every precaution was taken but no attack developed.
    Orders received to take over the line from 51st Brigade RFA on the night – but these were afterwards cancelled.

    29th April 1918
    Enemy further attempted to force positions on our right but were unsuccessful. A concentration of the enemy round Voormezeele was spotted by 1 F.O.O. and completely dispersed by our guns. Harassing fire carried out during the night.

    30th Aril 1918
    Quiet day – very little shelling by the enemy he was reported to be moving up his guns. Two or three very successful shots on enemy movement under direct observation were carried out. To trench mortar batteries were effectively silenced by our howitzer battery.

    May 1918
    In action south of Ypres Cover in front from south of the Zillebeke lake to Lock 8 on Canal.

    5th may 1918
    Moved to cover Ridge Wood to the Voormezeele front, changing positions with 245 brigade RFA (49 DA).

    8th May 1918
    French operation in neighbourhood of Locre 4am. Bangs put down to assist.
    Enemy attack, bombardment beginning 3 am gas shell and all calibres. Battery positions heavily gas shelled 3 am to 2 pm afternoon. Enemy advance on La Clytte to Voormezeele front but situation ?? Late.
    Brigade relieved by 156 Brigade RFA after delay through attack.
    Marched to Staple area same evening (20 mile)

    9th May 1918
    In action again relieving 64th Brigade RFA on front Meteren and W adjoining French

    10th May 1918
    All Quiet

    11th May 1918
    Batteries shelled in the morning. Some casualties.

    It was on the 11th May 1918 that Gunner Robert William Day died of wounds. He is buried in Boulogne Eastern Cemetery. At the time Boulogne would have been one of the ports used to evacuate the badly wounded back to England.
    Normally after getting injured a man would be cleared through a casualty clearing station or field hospital and placed on an ambulance train taking them back to hospitals away from the line, such as Boulogne, Etaples, Le treport. Here they would continue to be treated until they could be evacuated back to England and further hospitalisation and hopefully convalescence.
    The train would take several hours maybe even half a day and so it is unlikely that Robert was one of the casualties of the shelling on the 11th, but more likely was one of the casualties 8th from the bombardment and gas shelling, those wounds being fatal and then passing away at hospital or I transit through the Boulogne hospital system

    Robert’s effects were left jointly to his Mother and Father, Elizabeth and Robert W Day. This was the same with the War Gratuity. The Gratuity paid was £22/-/- which confirms that Robert most likely re-joined the Army on the outbreak of war but does not allow us to calculate an exact date.

    Unusually his wife Elizabeth did not receive anything although she was the recipient of his pension. Robert’s pension card is very interesting as it tells us that Elizabeth Mary Day, his wife, was serving with the Queen Mary’s Army Auxiliary Corps, W.A.A.C., initially at the MTC Depot Army Service Corps in Plumstead, then 36 Camp, Ripon.
    From other records we can see that she also served in Gateshead and finally at the Officers Command Depot in Scarborough, each time as a waitress. She served between September 1917 eventually leaving on compassionate grounds on 22nd November 1918.
    On none of her records is Robert mentioned, although he would be away serving when the WAAC started and she can only be found on his pension records.
    What the relationship was between Robert and Elizabeth was we will probably never know. On the day that he died she was in hospital and then spent the next 12 days on sick leave. The reason for the compassionate leave in November is also unknown.

    The Commonwealth War Graves report into headstones for Boulogne Eastern Cemetery shows that his father, R.W.Day Esq., Thurlby, Lincolnshire, had the extra inscription added on the engraving of the stone, “Not dead but gone before”.

Sources

  • WW1 Soldier’s Records (www.ancestry.co.uk)
    Commonwealth War Graves Commission